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PSE-Strata-Pro-24 Exam Sample Online - PSE-Strata-Pro-24 Reliable Exam Cost

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Palo Alto Networks PSE-Strata-Pro-24 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic
Details

Topic 1

Network Security Strategy and Best Practices: This section of the exam measures the skills of Security Strategy Specialists and highlights the importance of the Palo Alto Networks five-step Zero Trust methodology. Candidates must understand how to approach and apply the Zero Trust model effectively while emphasizing best practices to ensure robust network security.

Topic 2

Business Value and Competitive Differentiators: This section of the exam measures the skills of Technical Business Value Analysts and focuses on identifying the value proposition of Palo Alto Networks Next-Generation Firewalls (NGFWs). Candidates will assess the technical business benefits of tools like Panorama and SCM. They will also recognize customer-relevant topics and align them with Palo Alto Networks' best solutions. Additionally, understanding Strata’s unique differentiators is a key component of this domain.

Topic 3

Architecture and Planning: This section of the exam measures the skills of Network Architects and emphasizes understanding customer requirements and designing suitable deployment architectures. Candidates must explain Palo Alto Networks' platform networking capabilities in detail and evaluate their suitability for various environments. Handling aspects like system sizing and fine-tuning is also a critical skill assessed in this domain.

Topic 4

Deployment and Evaluation: This section of the exam measures the skills of Deployment Engineers and focuses on identifying the capabilities of Palo Alto Networks NGFWs. Candidates will evaluate features that protect against both known and unknown threats. They will also explain identity management from a deployment perspective and describe the proof of value (PoV) process, which includes assessing the effectiveness of NGFW solutions.

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Palo Alto Networks Systems Engineer Professional - Hardware Firewall Sample Questions (Q40-Q45):

NEW QUESTION # 40
Which two methods are valid ways to populate user-to-IP mappings? (Choose two.)

A. XML API
B. SCP log ingestion
C. User-ID
D. Captive portal

Answer: A,D

Explanation:
Step 1: Understanding User-to-IP Mappings
User-to-IP mappings are the foundation of User-ID, a core feature of Strata Hardware Firewalls (e.g., PA-400 Series, PA-5400 Series). These mappings link a user's identity (e.g., username) to their device's IP address, enabling policy enforcement based on user identity rather than just IP. Palo Alto Networks supports multiple methods to populate these mappings, depending on the network environment and authentication mechanisms.
* Purpose: Allows the firewall to apply user-based policies, monitor user activity, and generate user- specific logs.
* Strata Context: On a PA-5445, User-ID integrates with App-ID and security subscriptions to enforce granular access control.
Reference:
"User-ID Overview" (Palo Alto Networks) states, "User-ID maps IP addresses to usernames using various methods for policy enforcement."
"PA-Series Datasheet" highlights User-ID as a standard feature for identity-based security.
Step 2: Evaluating Each Option
Option A: XML API
Explanation:The XML API is a programmatic interface that allows external systems to send user-to-IP mapping information directly to the Strata Hardware Firewall or Panorama. This method is commonly used to integrate with third-party identity management systems, scripts, or custom applications.
How It Works: An external system (e.g., a script or authentication server) sends XML-formatted requests to the firewall's API endpoint, specifying usernames and their corresponding IP addresses. The firewall updates its User-ID database with these mappings.
Use Case: Ideal for environments where user data is available from non-standard sources (e.g., custom databases) or where automation is required.
Strata Context: On a PA-410, an administrator can use curl or a script to push mappings like <uid- message><type>update</type><payload><entry name="user1" ip="192.168.1.10"/></payload></uid- message>.
Process: Requires API key authentication and is configured under Device > User Identification > User Mapping on the firewall.
Reference:
"User-ID XML API Reference" states, "Use the XML API to dynamically update user-to-IP mappings on the firewall."
"Panorama Administrator's Guide" confirms XML API support for User-ID updates across managed devices.
Why Option A is Correct:XML API is a valid, documented method to populate user-to-IP mappings, offering flexibility for custom integrations.
Option B: Captive Portal
Explanation:Captive Portal is an authentication method that prompts users to log in via a web browser when they attempt to access network resources. Upon successful authentication, the firewall maps the user's IP address to their username.
How It Works: The firewall redirects unauthenticated users to a login page (hosted on the firewall or externally). After users enter credentials (e.g., via LDAP, RADIUS, or local database), the firewall records the mapping and applies user-based policies.
Use Case: Effective in guest or BYOD environments where users must authenticate explicitly, such as on Wi- Fi networks.
Strata Context: On a PA-400 Series, Captive Portal is configured under Device > User Identification > Captive Portal, integrating with authentication profiles.
Process: The firewall intercepts HTTP traffic, authenticates the user, and updates the User-ID table (e.g.,
"jdoe" mapped to 192.168.1.20).
Reference:
"Configure Captive Portal" (Palo Alto Networks) states, "Captive Portal populates user-to-IP mappings by requiring users to authenticate."
"User-ID Deployment Guide" lists Captive Portal as a primary method for user identification.
Why Option B is Correct:Captive Portal is a standard, interactive method to populate user-to-IP mappings directly on the firewall.
Option C: User-ID
Explanation:User-ID is not a method but the overarching feature or technology that leverages various methods (e.g., XML API, Captive Portal) to collect and apply user-to-IP mappings. It includes agents, syslog parsing, and directory integration, but "User-ID" itself is not a specific mechanism for populating mappings.
Clarification: User-ID encompasses components like the User-ID Agent, server monitoring (e.g., AD), and Captive Portal, but the question seeks individual methods, not the feature as a whole.
Strata Context: On a PA-5445, User-ID is enabled by default, but its mappings come from specific sources like those listed in other options.
Reference:
"User-ID Concepts" clarifies, "User-ID is the framework that uses multiple methods to map users to IPs." Why Option C is Incorrect:User-ID is the system, not a distinct method, making it an invalid choice.
Option D: SCP Log Ingestion
Explanation:SCP (Secure Copy Protocol) is a file transfer protocol, not a recognized method for populating user-to-IP mappings in Palo Alto Networks' documentation. While the firewall can ingest logs (e.g., via syslog) to extract mappings, SCP is not part of this process.
Analysis: User-ID can parse syslog messages from authentication servers (e.g., VPNs) to map users to IPs, but this is configured under "Server Monitoring," not "SCP log ingestion." SCP is typically used for manual file transfers (e.g., backups), not dynamic mapping.
Strata Context: No PA-Series documentation mentions SCP as a User-ID method; syslog or agent-based methods are standard instead.
Reference:
"User-ID Syslog Monitoring" describes log parsing for mappings, with no reference to SCP.
"PAN-OS Administrator's Guide" excludes SCP from User-ID mechanisms.
Why Option D is Incorrect:SCP log ingestion is not a valid or documented method for user-to-IP mappings.
Step 3: Recommendation Rationale
Explanation:The two valid methods to populate user-to-IP mappings on Strata Hardware Firewalls are XML API and Captive Portal. XML API provides a programmatic, automated approach for external systems to update mappings, while Captive Portal offers an interactive, user-driven method requiring authentication.
Both are explicitly supported by the User-ID framework and align with the operational capabilities of PA- Series firewalls.
Reference:
"User-ID Best Practices" lists "XML API and Captive Portal" among key methods for mapping users to IPs.
Conclusion
The systems engineer should recommend XML API (A) and Captive Portal (B) as the two valid methods to populate user-to-IP mappings on a Strata Hardware Firewall. These methods leverage the PA-Series' User-ID capabilities to ensure accurate, real-time user identification, supporting identity-based security policies and visibility. Options C and D are either misrepresentations or unsupported in this context.

NEW QUESTION # 41
There are no Advanced Threat Prevention log events in a company's SIEM instance. However, the systems administrator has confirmed that the Advanced Threat Prevention subscription is licensed and that threat events are visible in the threat logs on the firewall.
Which action should the systems administrator take next?

A. Ensure the Security policy rules that use Advanced Threat Prevention are set for log forwarding to the correct SIEM.
B. Check with the SIEM vendor to verify that Advanced Threat Prevention logs are reaching the company's SIEM instance.
C. Have the SIEM vendor troubleshoot its software.
D. Enable the company's Threat Prevention license.

Answer: A

Explanation:
* Understanding the Problem:
* The issue is thatAdvanced Threat Prevention (ATP) logsare visible on the firewall but are not being ingested into the company's SIEM.
* This implies that the ATP subscription is working and generating logs on the firewall but the logs are not being forwarded properly to the SIEM.
* Action to Resolve:
* Log Forwarding Configuration:
* Verify that the Security policy rules configured to inspect traffic using Advanced Threat Prevention are set toforward logsto the SIEM instance.
* This is a common oversight. Even if the logs are generated locally, they will not be forwarded unless explicitly configured.
* Configuration steps to verify in the Palo Alto Networks firewall:
* Go toPolicies > Security Policiesand check the "Log Forwarding" profile applied.
* Ensure the "Log Forwarding" profile includes the correct settings to forwardThreat Logsto the SIEM.
* Go toDevice > Log Settingsand ensure the firewall is set to forward Threat logs to the desired Syslog or SIEM destination.
* Why Not the Other Options?
* A (Enable the Threat Prevention license):
* The problem does not relate to the license; the administrator already confirmed the license is active.
* B (Check with the SIEM vendor):
* While verifying SIEM functionality is important, the first step is to ensure the logs are being forwarded correctly from the firewall to the SIEM. This is under the systems administrator's control.
* C (Have the SIEM vendor troubleshoot):
* This step should only be takenafterconfirming the logs are forwarded properly from the firewall.
References from Palo Alto Networks Documentation:
* Log Forwarding and Security Policy Configuration
* Advanced Threat Prevention Configuration Guide

NEW QUESTION # 42
An existing customer wants to expand their online business into physical stores for the first time. The customer requires NGFWs at the physical store to handle SD-WAN, security, and data protection needs, while also mandating a vendor-validated deployment method. Which two steps are valid actions for a systems engineer to take? (Choose two.)

A. Recommend the customer purchase Palo Alto Networks or partner-provided professional services to meet the stated requirements.
B. Create a bespoke deployment plan with the customer that reviews their cloud architecture, store footprint, and security requirements.
C. Use the reference architecture "On-Premises Network Security for the Branch Deployment Guide" to achieve a desired architecture.
D. Use Golden Images and Day 1 configuration to create a consistent baseline from which the customer can efficiently work.

Answer: A,C

Explanation:
When an existing customer expands their online business into physical stores and requires Next-Generation Firewalls (NGFWs) at those locations to handle SD-WAN, security, and data protection-while mandating a vendor-validated deployment method-a systems engineer must leverage Palo Alto Networks' Strata Hardware Firewall capabilities and validated deployment strategies. The Strata portfolio, particularly the PA- Series NGFWs, is designed to secure branch offices with integrated SD-WAN and robust security features.
Below is a detailed explanation of why options A and D are the correct actions, grounded in Palo Alto Networks' documentation and practices as of March 08, 2025.
Step 1: Recommend Professional Services (Option A)
The customer's requirement for a "vendor-validated deployment method" implies a need for expertise and assurance that the solution meets their specific needs-SD-WAN, security, and data protection-across new physical stores. Palo Alto Networks offers professional services, either directly or through certified partners, to ensure proper deployment of Strata Hardware Firewalls like the PA-400 Series or PA-1400 Series, which are ideal for branch deployments. These services provide end-to-end support, from planning to implementation, aligning with the customer's mandate for a validated approach.
* Professional Services Scope: Palo Alto Networks' professional services include architecture design, deployment, and optimization for NGFWs and SD-WAN. This ensures that the PA-Series firewalls are configured to handle SD-WAN (e.g., dynamic path selection), security (e.g., Threat Prevention with ML-powered inspection), and data protection (e.g., WildFire for malware analysis and Data Loss Prevention integration).
* Vendor Validation: By recommending these services, the engineer ensures a deployment that adheres to Palo Alto Networks' best practices, meeting the customer's requirement for a vendor-validated method. This is particularly critical for a customer new to physical store deployments, as it mitigates risks and accelerates time-to-value.
* Strata Hardware Relevance: The PA-410, for example, is a desktop NGFW designed for small branch offices, offering SD-WAN and Zero Trust security out of the box. Professional services ensure its correct integration into the customer's ecosystem.
Reference:
"Palo Alto Networks Professional Services" documentation states, "Our experts help you design, deploy, and optimize your security architecture," covering NGFWs and SD-WAN for branch deployments.
"PA-400 Series" datasheet highlights its suitability for branch offices with "integrated SD-WAN functionality" and "advanced threat prevention," validated through professional deployment support.
Why Option A is Correct:Recommending professional services meets the customer's need for a vendor- validated deployment, leveraging Palo Alto Networks' expertise to tailor Strata NGFWs to the physical store requirements.
Step 2: Use the Reference Architecture Guide (Option D)
Explanation:Palo Alto Networks provides reference architectures, such as the "On-Premises Network Security for the Branch Deployment Guide," to offer vendor-validated blueprints for deploying Strata Hardware Firewalls in branch environments. This guide is specifically designed for scenarios like the customer's-expanding into physical stores-where SD-WAN, security, and data protection are critical.
Using this reference architecture ensures a consistent, proven deployment method that aligns with the customer's mandate.
Reference Architecture Details: The "On-Premises Network Security for the Branch Deployment Guide" outlines how to deploy PA-Series NGFWs with SD-WAN to secure branch offices. It includes configurations for secure connectivity (e.g., VPNs, SD-WAN hubs), threat prevention (e.g., App-ID, URL Filtering), and data protection (e.g., file blocking policies).
SD-WAN Integration: The guide leverages the PA-Series' native SD-WAN capabilities, such as dynamic path selection and application-based traffic steering, to optimize connectivity between stores and the existing online infrastructure.
Vendor Validation: As a Palo Alto Networks-authored document, this guide is inherently vendor-validated, providing step-by-step instructions and best practices that the engineer can adapt to the customer's store footprint.
Strata Hardware Relevance: The guide recommends models like the PA-1400 Series for larger branches or the PA-410 for smaller stores, ensuring scalability and consistency across deployments.
Reference:
"On-Premises Network Security for the Branch Deployment Guide" (Palo Alto Networks) details "branch office deployment with SD-WAN and NGFW capabilities," validated for Strata hardware like the PA-Series.
"SD-WAN Reference Architecture" complements this, emphasizing the PA-Series' role in "simplified branch deployments with integrated security." Why Option D is Correct:Using the reference architecture provides a vendor-validated, repeatable framework that directly addresses the customer's needs for SD-WAN, security, and data protection, ensuring a successful expansion into physical stores.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect
Option B: Use Golden Images and Day 1 configuration to create a consistent baseline from which the customer can efficiently work.
Analysis: While Golden Images and Day 1 configurations (e.g., via Panorama or Zero Touch Provisioning) are valuable for consistency and automation, they are not explicitly vendor-validated deployment methods in the context of Palo Alto Networks' documentation. These are tools for execution, not strategic actions for planning a deployment. Additionally, they assume prior planning, which isn't addressed here, making this less aligned with the customer's stated requirements.
Reference: "Panorama Administrator's Guide" mentions Golden Images for configuration consistency, but it' s a technical implementation step, not a vendor-validated planning action.
Option C: Create a bespoke deployment plan with the customer that reviews their cloud architecture, store footprint, and security requirements.
Analysis: Creating a bespoke plan is a reasonable approach but does not inherently meet the "vendor- validated" mandate unless it leverages Palo Alto Networks' official tools (e.g., reference architectures or professional services). The question emphasizes a vendor-validated method, and a custom plan risks deviating from established, proven guidelines unless explicitly tied to such resources.
Reference: No specific Palo Alto Networks documentation mandates bespoke plans as a vendor-validated approach; instead, it prioritizes reference architectures and professional services.
Conclusion
Options A and D are the most valid actions for a systems engineer addressing the customer's expansion into physical stores with Strata Hardware Firewalls. Recommending professional services (A) ensures expert-led, vendor-validated deployment, while using the "On-Premises Network Security for the Branch Deployment Guide" (D) provides a proven blueprint tailored to SD-WAN, security, and data protection needs. Together, these steps leverage the PA-Series' capabilities to deliver a secure, scalable solution for the customer's new physical infrastructure.

NEW QUESTION # 43
Which action can help alleviate a prospective customer's concerns about transitioning from a legacy firewall with port-based policies to a Palo Alto Networks NGFW with application-based policies?

A. Discuss the PAN-OS Policy Optimizer feature as a means to safely migrate port-based rules to application-based rules.
B. Recommend deploying a new NGFW firewall alongside the customer's existing port-based firewall until they are comfortable removing the port-based firewall.
C. Assure the customer that the migration wizard will automatically convert port-based rules to application- based rules upon installation of the new NGFW.
D. Reassure the customer that the NGFW supports the continued use of port-based rules, as PAN-OS automatically translates these policies into application-based policies.

Answer: A

Explanation:
A: Discuss the PAN-OS Policy Optimizer feature as a means to safely migrate port-based rules to application-based rules.
* PAN-OS includes thePolicy Optimizertool, which helps migrate legacy port-based rules to application- based policies incrementally and safely. This tool identifies unused, redundant, or overly permissive rules and suggests optimized policies based on actual traffic patterns.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect
* B:The migration wizard does not automatically convert port-based rules to application-based rules.
Migration must be carefully planned and executed using tools like the Policy Optimizer.
* C:Running two firewalls in parallel adds unnecessary complexity and is not a best practice for migration.
* D:While port-based rules are supported, relying on them defeats the purpose of transitioning to application-based security.
References:
* Palo Alto Networks Policy Optimizer

NEW QUESTION # 44
A company plans to deploy identity for improved visibility and identity-based controls for least privilege access to applications and data. The company does not have an on-premises Active Directory (AD) deployment, and devices are connected and managed by using a combination of Entra ID and Jamf.
Which two supported sources for identity are appropriate for this environment? (Choose two.)

A. Captive portal
B. Cloud Identity Engine synchronized with Entra ID
C. GlobalProtect with an internal gateway deployment
D. User-ID agents configured for WMI client probing

Answer: B,C

Explanation:
In this scenario, the company does not use on-premises Active Directory and manages devices with Entra ID and Jamf, which implies a cloud-native and modern management setup. Below is the evaluation of each option:
* Option A: Captive portal
* Captive portal is typically used in environments where identity mapping is needed for unmanaged devices or guest users. It provides a mechanism for users to authenticate themselves through a web interface.
* However, in this case, the company is managing devices using Entra ID and Jamf, which means identity information can already be centralized through other means. Captive portal is not an ideal solution here.
* This option is not appropriate.
* Option B: User-ID agents configured for WMI client probing
* WMI (Windows Management Instrumentation) client probing is a mechanism used to map IP addresses to usernames in a Windows environment. This approach is specific to on-premises Active Directory deployments and requires direct communication with Windows endpoints.
* Since the company does not have an on-premises AD and is using Entra ID and Jamf, this method is not applicable.
* This option is not appropriate.
* Option C: GlobalProtect with an internal gateway deployment
* GlobalProtect is Palo Alto Networks' VPN solution, which allows for secure remote access. It also supports identity-based mapping when deployed with internal gateways.
* In this case, GlobalProtect with an internal gateway can serve as a mechanism to provide user and device visibility based on the managed devices connecting through the gateway.
* This option is appropriate.
* Option D: Cloud Identity Engine synchronized with Entra ID
* The Cloud Identity Engine provides a cloud-based approach to synchronize identity information from identity providers like Entra ID (formerly Azure AD).
* In a cloud-native environment with Entra ID and Jamf, the Cloud Identity Engine is a natural fit as it integrates seamlessly to provide identity visibility for applicationsand data.
* This option is appropriate.
References:
* Palo Alto Networks documentation on Cloud Identity Engine
* GlobalProtect configuration and use cases in Palo Alto Knowledge Base

NEW QUESTION # 45
......

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